1 00:00:04,710 --> 00:00:02,629 one of the 2 00:00:05,510 --> 00:00:04,720 experiments that are brought up on board 3 00:00:13,430 --> 00:00:05,520 the 4 00:00:15,030 --> 00:00:13,440 satellite project that uh is going to be 5 00:00:17,510 --> 00:00:15,040 demonstrating some new technology and we 6 00:00:19,269 --> 00:00:17,520 have uh joining us remotely chris 7 00:00:20,630 --> 00:00:19,279 boshhausen who's going to be telling us 8 00:00:22,710 --> 00:00:20,640 a little bit about that experiment 9 00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:22,720 thanks so much for joining us chris hi 10 00:00:25,509 --> 00:00:23,680 brandi 11 00:00:27,349 --> 00:00:25,519 so tell us a little bit about the dub 12 00:00:29,109 --> 00:00:27,359 project what is it and what exactly is 13 00:00:32,470 --> 00:00:29,119 your involvement in it 14 00:00:35,030 --> 00:00:32,480 so i work at planet labs and planet labs 15 00:00:37,590 --> 00:00:35,040 is a company that's trying to provide 16 00:00:39,670 --> 00:00:37,600 frequent images of the entire earth 17 00:00:40,869 --> 00:00:39,680 and so our ultimate goal is to launch 18 00:00:42,069 --> 00:00:40,879 100 19 00:00:45,990 --> 00:00:42,079 very large 20 00:00:47,350 --> 00:00:46,000 cameras in space in cubesats and provide 21 00:00:48,869 --> 00:00:47,360 high frequency 22 00:00:52,229 --> 00:00:48,879 updated high-resolution maps of the 23 00:00:54,950 --> 00:00:52,239 earth and so on the um cygnus we 24 00:00:57,189 --> 00:00:54,960 actually launched 28 of these cameras 25 00:00:58,549 --> 00:00:57,199 to run a number of experiments um and to 26 00:01:01,029 --> 00:00:58,559 test them out in 27 00:01:02,549 --> 00:01:01,039 in a fairly low orbit um and get used to 28 00:01:03,990 --> 00:01:02,559 running large numbers of satellites in 29 00:01:06,469 --> 00:01:04,000 space 30 00:01:07,510 --> 00:01:06,479 that sounds like a an ambitious project 31 00:01:09,350 --> 00:01:07,520 can you tell us a little bit about the 32 00:01:10,870 --> 00:01:09,360 satellites what their capabilities are 33 00:01:12,710 --> 00:01:10,880 what they're meant to do 34 00:01:15,429 --> 00:01:12,720 yeah so each satellite is called a dove 35 00:01:18,310 --> 00:01:15,439 and uh we picked that name because um we 36 00:01:19,910 --> 00:01:18,320 really wanted to you know represent the 37 00:01:22,149 --> 00:01:19,920 amazing use cases we think we could have 38 00:01:24,469 --> 00:01:22,159 for our data like you know um just 39 00:01:25,990 --> 00:01:24,479 helping life and you know humanity on 40 00:01:27,030 --> 00:01:26,000 earth and helping our ecosystem and 41 00:01:29,990 --> 00:01:27,040 understanding what we're doing to our 42 00:01:31,109 --> 00:01:30,000 planet so the dove satellites are 43 00:01:33,190 --> 00:01:31,119 about 44 00:01:35,590 --> 00:01:33,200 30 centimeters by 10 by 10 centimeters 45 00:01:37,830 --> 00:01:35,600 or about 12 by 4 by 4 inches so a 46 00:01:40,310 --> 00:01:37,840 standard three cube sat 47 00:01:42,469 --> 00:01:40,320 they have almost i guess 80 of the 48 00:01:44,389 --> 00:01:42,479 volume inside is a giant telescope and 49 00:01:46,550 --> 00:01:44,399 so we wanted the to fit the biggest 50 00:01:48,389 --> 00:01:46,560 telescope we could in a cubesat 51 00:01:49,590 --> 00:01:48,399 and then uh we have all of the other 52 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:49,600 things that a satellite needs like a 53 00:01:53,350 --> 00:01:51,840 control system radios storage and 54 00:01:55,510 --> 00:01:53,360 reaction wheels for moving the satellite 55 00:01:56,950 --> 00:01:55,520 around 56 00:01:59,670 --> 00:01:56,960 and all of these are meant to be taking 57 00:02:01,910 --> 00:01:59,680 photos of the earth for for how long 58 00:02:03,990 --> 00:02:01,920 so um the ones that we're putting in 59 00:02:05,590 --> 00:02:04,000 higher orbits we actually plan to have 60 00:02:07,990 --> 00:02:05,600 operational for a couple of years and 61 00:02:10,309 --> 00:02:08,000 provide continuous coverage um the 62 00:02:11,990 --> 00:02:10,319 nanoracks orbit that that we go into 63 00:02:13,670 --> 00:02:12,000 from the space station 64 00:02:15,350 --> 00:02:13,680 um is a little lower and so the 65 00:02:17,910 --> 00:02:15,360 satellites will last somewhere between 66 00:02:19,990 --> 00:02:17,920 you know five to seven months on average 67 00:02:22,229 --> 00:02:20,000 and how i think this is not the first um 68 00:02:24,150 --> 00:02:22,239 flock that you've put into orbit how how 69 00:02:25,830 --> 00:02:24,160 how's your other flock fared and uh can 70 00:02:27,190 --> 00:02:25,840 you tell us any anything about the 71 00:02:29,350 --> 00:02:27,200 results from it 72 00:02:33,110 --> 00:02:29,360 so great yeah so um we actually launched 73 00:02:37,110 --> 00:02:33,120 two so far and so the um first one was 74 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:37,120 on a previous antares flight um and uh 75 00:02:39,990 --> 00:02:38,560 that almost all of those satellites 76 00:02:41,830 --> 00:02:40,000 thing all the two of them have deorbited 77 00:02:43,350 --> 00:02:41,840 now and so the ones we have now are the 78 00:02:44,229 --> 00:02:43,360 replacements for those 79 00:02:51,670 --> 00:02:44,239 um 80 00:02:54,309 --> 00:02:51,680 wakata was kind enough to spend a lot of 81 00:02:56,550 --> 00:02:54,319 hours um assembling together the largest 82 00:02:58,070 --> 00:02:56,560 dispenser packs you see in these images 83 00:02:59,350 --> 00:02:58,080 um and then the satellites were taken 84 00:03:01,670 --> 00:02:59,360 out of the hatch 85 00:03:02,869 --> 00:03:01,680 and ejected into space over about a one 86 00:03:05,030 --> 00:03:02,879 month period 87 00:03:06,869 --> 00:03:05,040 um so you know one of the cool things 88 00:03:07,589 --> 00:03:06,879 about launching from the space station 89 00:03:08,710 --> 00:03:07,599 is 90 00:03:09,830 --> 00:03:08,720 normally when you're on a rocket 91 00:03:11,350 --> 00:03:09,840 everything happens so quickly and 92 00:03:12,630 --> 00:03:11,360 there's no live video no one ever sees 93 00:03:14,229 --> 00:03:12,640 their satellites 94 00:03:15,910 --> 00:03:14,239 and so we're really privileged that 95 00:03:17,509 --> 00:03:15,920 we're able to get these really amazing 96 00:03:20,149 --> 00:03:17,519 high-res pictures of our satellites in 97 00:03:21,589 --> 00:03:20,159 space it's a rare and and um you know 98 00:03:23,030 --> 00:03:21,599 fascinating opportunity and the pictures 99 00:03:24,869 --> 00:03:23,040 look so good 100 00:03:26,149 --> 00:03:24,879 i remember seeing some of the video of 101 00:03:28,309 --> 00:03:26,159 those satellites launching and it was 102 00:03:30,149 --> 00:03:28,319 exciting to see so how does this new 103 00:03:32,229 --> 00:03:30,159 round um add to what you've already done 104 00:03:33,750 --> 00:03:32,239 what what does it bring to the project 105 00:03:38,149 --> 00:03:33,760 so one of the things we're trying to do 106 00:03:39,670 --> 00:03:38,159 at planet labs is um is sort of redo how 107 00:03:40,949 --> 00:03:39,680 um system engineering is done on 108 00:03:42,630 --> 00:03:40,959 spacecraft so if you think about it 109 00:03:44,949 --> 00:03:42,640 system engineering was more or less sort 110 00:03:47,589 --> 00:03:44,959 of codified as a discipline around the 111 00:03:49,350 --> 00:03:47,599 time of apollo and a lot of the rules 112 00:03:50,949 --> 00:03:49,360 that i used to use when i was at nasa 113 00:03:51,910 --> 00:03:50,959 and other places haven't been updated in 114 00:03:54,070 --> 00:03:51,920 a while 115 00:03:56,550 --> 00:03:54,080 so meanwhile this entire industry of 116 00:03:58,630 --> 00:03:56,560 software was born um that has completely 117 00:04:00,869 --> 00:03:58,640 different approaches to solving problems 118 00:04:02,149 --> 00:04:00,879 so we've tried to build satellites as if 119 00:04:05,190 --> 00:04:02,159 they were software 120 00:04:08,390 --> 00:04:05,200 and so what we have on um this next 121 00:04:10,550 --> 00:04:08,400 flock are bug fixes and feature updates 122 00:04:11,830 --> 00:04:10,560 and so we have things we've added and 123 00:04:14,149 --> 00:04:11,840 from the lessons we learned from the 124 00:04:15,990 --> 00:04:14,159 first block we're able to you know roll 125 00:04:18,550 --> 00:04:16,000 out about 200 small changes which we 126 00:04:20,069 --> 00:04:18,560 call bugs so bug fixes 127 00:04:22,150 --> 00:04:20,079 well how exactly did you get hooked up 128 00:04:24,469 --> 00:04:22,160 with the cygnus cargo craft is has that 129 00:04:25,909 --> 00:04:24,479 been a good partnership for you 130 00:04:28,150 --> 00:04:25,919 oh it's been amazing the folks at 131 00:04:29,350 --> 00:04:28,160 orbital have been very kind and 132 00:04:31,189 --> 00:04:29,360 one of the interesting things about 133 00:04:33,749 --> 00:04:31,199 running a hardware company like software 134 00:04:34,950 --> 00:04:33,759 is you um you want to release as late as 135 00:04:37,110 --> 00:04:34,960 possible because you still might have 136 00:04:39,909 --> 00:04:37,120 bugs and so the folks at orbital have 137 00:04:42,550 --> 00:04:39,919 been very receptive to late delivery as 138 00:04:44,310 --> 00:04:42,560 have our nasa partners but i think the 139 00:04:46,710 --> 00:04:44,320 the real key to this has been nanoracks 140 00:04:50,070 --> 00:04:46,720 who have provided the service for us to 141 00:04:51,189 --> 00:04:50,080 get access to space in this way and 142 00:04:54,230 --> 00:04:51,199 um 143 00:04:55,510 --> 00:04:54,240 you know the amount of sort of 144 00:04:57,270 --> 00:04:55,520 things that you have to take into 145 00:05:00,070 --> 00:04:57,280 consideration when you're launching on a 146 00:05:02,550 --> 00:05:00,080 manned to a manned space station is huge 147 00:05:04,629 --> 00:05:02,560 and nanoracks do a splendid job really 148 00:05:05,990 --> 00:05:04,639 helping us work through those processes 149 00:05:08,070 --> 00:05:06,000 and make sure that what we're delivering 150 00:05:09,749 --> 00:05:08,080 is safe for the astronauts to handle so 151 00:05:11,990 --> 00:05:09,759 we wouldn't be in space without in this 152 00:05:14,070 --> 00:05:12,000 way without anorex 153 00:05:15,270 --> 00:05:14,080 i'm glad you are in space uh what's 154 00:05:16,950 --> 00:05:15,280 what's the next step for you what 155 00:05:19,510 --> 00:05:16,960 happens after this 156 00:05:21,189 --> 00:05:19,520 so while we with the birth um the the 157 00:05:22,790 --> 00:05:21,199 the capsule signals capital birth of the 158 00:05:24,390 --> 00:05:22,800 station this morning or yesterday and 159 00:05:26,390 --> 00:05:24,400 the hatch is opened i guess as you just 160 00:05:28,310 --> 00:05:26,400 said um so 161 00:05:30,310 --> 00:05:28,320 we can't wait to see 162 00:05:32,790 --> 00:05:30,320 our satellites pulled out of cargo and 163 00:05:35,590 --> 00:05:32,800 and um starting to be assembled and then 164 00:05:38,150 --> 00:05:35,600 like on the previous flock 1a um you 165 00:05:39,990 --> 00:05:38,160 know they'll go out in space and we'll 166 00:05:42,710 --> 00:05:40,000 probably have a small you know launch 167 00:05:44,230 --> 00:05:42,720 viewing party here and um i've never 168 00:05:46,230 --> 00:05:44,240 seen so many engineers scream when they 169 00:05:47,430 --> 00:05:46,240 see a satellite actually spit out of the 170 00:05:49,270 --> 00:05:47,440 space station 171 00:05:51,270 --> 00:05:49,280 and float off into space so 172 00:05:53,510 --> 00:05:51,280 um that i guess is going to take about 173 00:05:55,510 --> 00:05:53,520 two weeks and so that gives us a little 174 00:05:57,510 --> 00:05:55,520 more time to prepare for the first 175 00:05:59,430 --> 00:05:57,520 orbits around the earth um so we're 176 00:06:00,870 --> 00:05:59,440 setting up our ground stations now 177 00:06:02,710 --> 00:06:00,880 for contact with the satellites in about 178 00:06:04,230 --> 00:06:02,720 two weeks 179 00:06:05,909 --> 00:06:04,240 all right we'll be watching here as well 180 00:06:08,550 --> 00:06:05,919 we can't wait to see that that again was 181 00:06:11,110 --> 00:06:08,560 chris boshhausen uh the co-founder of 182 00:06:12,950 --> 00:06:11,120 planet labs which is uh sent up a 183 00:06:14,390 --> 00:06:12,960 new fleet of satellites that's going to 184 00:06:16,390 --> 00:06:14,400 be launched from the space station soon